{"id":26136,"date":"2023-12-28T07:54:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/?p=26136"},"modified":"2024-01-03T03:47:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T03:47:28","slug":"optimizing-wordpress-site-speed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/optimizing-wordpress-site-speed\/","title":{"rendered":"The Complete Guide to Optimizing WordPress Site Speed in 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/how-to-make-a-website\/\">Building a WordPress website<\/a> seems simple enough, doesn\u2019t it? You <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/best-wordpress-hosting\/\">purchase hosting<\/a>, get a domain name, and install WordPress. With so many great themes and plugins readily available for WordPress users, you could realistically get the site built out, designed, and filled with content in a few hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For anyone who\u2019s ever thought, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/how-to-make-a-website\/\">How hard could it be to build a website?<\/a>\u201d, that\u2019s exactly what they envisioned. However, this leaves out a critical component of the website building process:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b>Site speed optimization. <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following guide explores all of the ways a WordPress website can and <i>should<\/i> be optimized for performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-does-site-speed-matter\">Why Does Site Speed Matter?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many years ago, Kissmetrics published an infographic that demonstrated the high expectations consumers have for websites. Namely, a growing majority expected websites to load in a matter of three seconds or less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the time since that data was published, though, we have case studies that show how serious this issue has become and what happens when a website fails to optimize for speed <i>or<\/i> manages to exceed expectations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.creativebloq.com\/features\/how-the-bbc-builds-websites-that-scale\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BBC<\/a>, for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cAt the BBC we\u2019ve noticed that, for every additional second a page takes to load, 10 per cent of users leave.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@Pinterest_Engineering\/driving-user-growth-with-performance-improvements-cfc50dafadd7\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pinterest<\/a>, on the other hand, has a great example of what happens when you improve site speed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe result of rebuilding our pages for performance led to a 40 percent decrease in Pinner wait time, a 15 percent increase in SEO traffic and a 15 percent increase in conversion rate to signup.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not just news and social networks that can benefit from a boost in speed either. Retailer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkwithgoogle.com\/intl\/en-154\/insights-inspiration\/case-studies\/zitmaxx-wonen-building-faster-mobile-site-pagespeed-insights-test-my-site\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zitmaxx Wonen<\/a> shows what happens when a website is specifically optimized for the mobile user:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cZitmaxx Wonen achieved a maximum score of 100 on PageSpeed Insights, and a load time of 3 seconds on Test My Site\u2026 In addition to improving speed and accessibility, key business metrics have also improved since the launch of the updated mobile site: mobile conversion rates are up by 50.2%, while mobile revenue has increased by 98.7%.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>When you improve the on-site experience and improve your engagement rates, your website\u2019s search ranking will be directly impacted as well. If you can demonstrate to Google that you have a well-built, well-written, and super fast website, it\u2019ll be greatly rewarded in search results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-measure-your-wordpress-site-speed\">How to Measure Your WordPress Site Speed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you haven\u2019t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/how-to-make-a-website\/\">built your WordPress site<\/a> yet, there\u2019s nothing to do just yet in terms of testing for site speed. Once the site is done, though, you can run it through one of a number of tools to see how well you did to optimize performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thankfully, there are a bunch of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/top-10-free-website-speed-test-tools\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">free website speed test tools<\/a> you can use to do this. Google, of course, has its own, so you may want to start there just to get a sense for how fast Google interprets your site to be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/speed\/pagespeed\/insights\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google PageSpeed Insights<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Google-PageSpeed-Insights.png\" alt=\"Google PageSpeed Insights\" class=\"wp-image-26137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Google-PageSpeed-Insights.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Google-PageSpeed-Insights-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Google-PageSpeed-Insights-768x129.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Just enter your domain name (or a page you suspect is running more slowly than others) into the field and click \u201cAnalyze\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google will then spit out a bunch of data regarding how quickly your site loaded for Mobile and Desktop. Be sure to click through both tabs to explore how well your site performs for your different audiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, scroll down to see how you did in terms of optimizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PageSpeed-Insights-Analysis.png\" alt=\"PageSpeed Insights Analysis\" class=\"wp-image-26138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PageSpeed-Insights-Analysis.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PageSpeed-Insights-Analysis-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PageSpeed-Insights-Analysis-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Other site speed testing tools will produce similar reports. That said, it\u2019s still a good idea to run your website through at least two of them. Here\u2019s GTmetrix, for instance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix.png\" alt=\"GTmetrix\" class=\"wp-image-26140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix-768x276.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike Google that splits out mobile and desktop speeds, GTmetrix splits out tests with results and recommendations from PageSpeed Insights and YSlow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix-analysis.png\" alt=\"GTmetrix analysis\" class=\"wp-image-26139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix-analysis.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix-analysis-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/GTmetrix-analysis-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also check the waterfall analysis to see which specific parts of your site are causing the most drag on site speed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Needless to say, there\u2019s a lot to take into consideration here. Your goal, however, should be to find the site speed testing tools that work best for you and that provide suggestions in a way that make sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-optimize-your-wordpress-site-speed-in-2019\">Optimize Your WordPress Site Speed in 2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A lot of what those <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/top-10-free-website-speed-test-tools\/\">website speed testing tools<\/a> recommend is going to look like technical jargon, which is okay. For many of these optimizations, you don\u2019t actually need to know how to code the backend of a website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this list of 26 site speed optimizations, you\u2019ll see that most of this can be done with WordPress settings, plugins, and reliable web hosting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-web-hosting\"><strong>#1: Web Hosting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you do anything else, take a look at your web hosting. If your website isn\u2019t sitting atop server infrastructure from a reliable web hosting company, that might very well be the source of your site speed issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Things you want to look for when evaluating the quality of your web hosting plan are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SSD storage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PHP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apache<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Server-side caching<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nginx<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Load balancing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Another thing to look for is where their server facilities are located.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/managed-wordpress-hosting\/\">managed WordPress hosting<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/designbombs.com\/go\/flywheel\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flywheel<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Flywheel-Servers.png\" alt=\"Flywheel Servers\" class=\"wp-image-26141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Flywheel-Servers.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Flywheel-Servers-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Flywheel-Servers-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>They have a number of data centers all over the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/best-wordpress-hosting\/\">Some WordPress hosting companies<\/a>, however, aren\u2019t as transparent about where websites are served from, which can be problematic if the server is too far away from your target visitor. It\u2019s not just a heavy site that can hurt speed; physical distance can, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, if your web host doesn\u2019t have information available about where their servers are located or you\u2019re nervous that your site is being served from one too far away, reach out to their support. They may be able to put you on a better plan or move your site to a closer server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-cdn\"><strong>#2: CDN<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, if you find that your web hosting is fine enough as is, but site speeds are still hurting, your next move might be to purchase a content delivery network (or CDN). In fact, if you\u2019ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/best-ecommerce-wordpress-plugins\/\">built an e-commerce website<\/a> and you\u2019re hoping to reach a global audience, this shouldn\u2019t be a debate. You most certainly need a CDN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A CDN is sort of like web hosting, except that it cannot live on its own. You have to layer a CDN on top of a web hosting server. It then magnifies your server network, so you no longer have to worry about vast distances separating your visitors from where your website lives on the server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, let\u2019s use the example from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/deals\/flywheel-coupon\/\">Flywheel<\/a>. There are seven server locations from which a website may be hosted, in North America, Europe, and Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what happens when you add a content delivery network like the one from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cloudflare<\/a> on top of that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/CloudFlare.png\" alt=\"CloudFlare\" class=\"wp-image-26142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/CloudFlare.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/CloudFlare-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/CloudFlare-768x388.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Your website then lives in over 165 data centers <i>simultaneously<\/i> \u2014 and on all continents. This means that someone trying to buy your products in Russia wouldn\u2019t have to wait anymore for a server in Singapore or Amsterdam to deliver your website. The distance would greatly shrink and your global customers would see your content exponentially faster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you go researching a CDN, though, check with your web hosting company to see if you can get one added to your plan. Many shared hosting plans include a free CDN add-on option. And most hosting companies will at least offer a CDN as an upgrade while also taking care of installing it for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-caching\"><strong>#3: Caching<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Notice how there\u2019s a lot of emphasis placed on the physical distance between hosting servers and visitors. However, that\u2019s not the only thing that slows down a website\u2019s loading times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your website accumulate lots of files over its lifetime. Files for page content. Files for each image. Files for all of the code. And so on. The larger a website becomes, the more processing power is needed to handle it all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is why caching is an essential process for every website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What caching does is save a static HTML copy of a web page and deliver that to visitors instead of the dozens or hundreds of files it would otherwise have to process. As you can imagine, this speeds up loading times on your visitors\u2019 browsers a great deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, so long as the content remains unchanged, the cached page will continue to be sent to visitors\u2019 browsers over a set time period. If you\u2019ve built a website that doesn\u2019t change on a daily basis, caching is incredibly helpful in keeping speeds high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of how to implement this, you\u2019ll need two tools:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Your web hosting plan needs to include server-side caching. If there\u2019s no mention of \u201ccache\u201d or \u201ccaching\u201d in your features list, it\u2019s time to find a new one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You might also want to see if your host offers Varnish caching. This is a caching mechanism that lives at the HTTP-level, so it works like a reverse proxy. Basically, it reviews traffic before it has a chance to hit your web server and scales up your resources to ensure you can properly handle all of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Needless to say, this is really helpful for e-commerce websites and others with large amounts of traffic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/top-wordpress-caching-plugins-compared\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A WordPress caching plugin<\/a> will take care of the other types of caching:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Browser<\/b> &#8211; This encourages your visitors\u2019 individual browsers to hold a copy of the web page in case they return to it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Page<\/b> &#8211; This caches a website on a page-by-page basis. When individual pages change, the cache clears and starts all over again.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Gravatar<\/b> &#8211; If your blog accepts comments from Gravatar users, the loading of their avatars takes time, so this type of caching stores that content for repeat commenters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Object, Fragment, Database, and Memcache<\/b> &#8211; There are pieces of data behind the scenes of your website that benefit from caching as well. Some plugins give you full control over these caching options.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This is an example of caching controls from <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/w3-total-cache\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">W3 Total Cache<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/W3-Total-Cache.png\" alt=\"W3 Total Cache\" class=\"wp-image-26143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/W3-Total-Cache.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/W3-Total-Cache-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/W3-Total-Cache-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Activate your plugin, configure the cache settings you want to use, and then leave it to do its job. There\u2019s nothing to manage here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the other benefits of using a WordPress caching plugin is that they typically include other performance optimizations. We\u2019re going to talk about them next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-minification\"><strong>#4: Minification<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>All of the code that sits behind your website takes up space and processing power on your server. While writing lean and clean code is important for keeping a WordPress website as lightweight as possible, you can only go so far with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thankfully, many WordPress caching plugins include an option for minifying your HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Minification.png\" alt=\"Minification\" class=\"wp-image-26144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Minification.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Minification-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Minification-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This effectively compresses your files down to a more reasonable size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-combine-code\"><strong>#5: Combine Code<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Compressing the size of your JavaScript and CSS files isn\u2019t the only thing you can do. You can also combine all of your JavaScript files and all of your CSS files into a single file. <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/wp-fastest-cache\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WP Fastest Cache<\/a> is a caching plugin that makes it really easy to do this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Combine-Code.png\" alt=\"Combine Code\" class=\"wp-image-26145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Combine-Code.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Combine-Code-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Combine-Code-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-gzip-compression\"><strong>#6: Gzip Compression<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another form of compression is called Gzip compression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gzip-Compression.png\" alt=\"Gzip Compression\" class=\"wp-image-26146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gzip-Compression.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gzip-Compression-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gzip-Compression-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of just looking at your code, though, Gzip compression compresses content files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have a website that updates frequently, these kinds of compression and file combination techniques help improve loading speeds even if the page can\u2019t be cached at the moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-http-2\"><strong>#7: HTTP\/2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As it turns out, the original HTTP protocol (now known as HTTP\/1) wasn\u2019t as efficient as it could have been. In recent years, <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/fundamentals\/performance\/http2\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HTTP\/2 was released<\/a> as an improvement to HTTP\/1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><i>\u201cHTTP\/2 enables a more efficient use of network resources and a reduced perception of latency by introducing header field compression and allowing multiple concurrent exchanges on the same connection\u2026 Specifically, it allows interleaving of request and response messages on the same connection and uses an efficient coding for HTTP header fields. It also allows prioritization of requests, letting more important requests complete more quickly, further improving performance.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As more and more consumers and businesses flock to the web, it\u2019s become absolutely critical that we all make the switch to HTTP\/2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, there isn\u2019t really anything you can do to make this switch, other than work with a hosting company that automatically places its websites on this modern and fast protocol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/designbombs.com\/go\/bluehost-wp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bluehost<\/a> is one such host that does this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-HTTP2.png\" alt=\"Bluehost HTTP:2\" class=\"wp-image-26147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-HTTP2.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-HTTP2-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-HTTP2-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-server-tech\"><strong>#8: Server Tech<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a number of pieces of technology and software on your server that require regular maintenance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b>PHP<\/b>, for instance, is the scripting language used by the majority of websites today. According to W3Techs, <a href=\"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/details\/pl-php\/all\/all\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">79% of the web<\/a> currently uses PHP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"813\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PHP-Usage.png\" alt=\"PHP Usage\" class=\"wp-image-26148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PHP-Usage.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PHP-Usage-295x300.png 295w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/PHP-Usage-768x780.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Like other web technologies, though, it\u2019s not enough to use any old version of PHP. Your WordPress website should always use the latest and greatest version of PHP. This ensures that you\u2019re making the most of your performance optimizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re unsure of which version your WordPress website runs on, check inside your control panel for details. For instance, Bluehost not only provides a snapshot with this information, its WordPress control panel lets users upgrade if they\u2019re not using the latest version of PHP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-PHP-Versions.png\" alt=\"Bluehost PHP Versions\" class=\"wp-image-26149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-PHP-Versions.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-PHP-Versions-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-PHP-Versions-768x284.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><b>Apache<\/b> is a web server software commonly used by web hosts. Like PHP, it needs to be updated to keep server performances high. This, however, you don\u2019t have control over. Instead, you\u2019ll want to make sure you\u2019re working with a web host that prioritizes the optimization of its Apache servers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, Bluehost recently informed customers that it was doing just that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-Apache.png\" alt=\"Bluehost Apache\" class=\"wp-image-26150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-Apache.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-Apache-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Bluehost-Apache-768x280.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One other piece to keep updated is your server database technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your website is on shared or cloud hosting, you probably won\u2019t be able to upgrade your MySQL or MariaDB. You should at least be able to confirm which version your WordPress website is using though. If the information isn\u2019t available in your control panel, reach out to your web hosting support and inquire about upgrading the tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9-wordpress-updates\"><strong>#9: WordPress Updates<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With the hosting stuff out of the way, it\u2019s time to look at what more you can do inside of WordPress to speed up your WordPress website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first place to start is by creating a system for managing your WordPress updates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Updates.png\" alt=\"WordPress Updates\" class=\"wp-image-26151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Updates.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Updates-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Updates-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see in the image above, your WordPress dashboard will let you know as soon as updates are available to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The WordPress core<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installed plugins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installed themes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s a number of reasons a developer might push an update out for their WordPress software. It could be to fix a bug or security issue. It could be to add new features. Or it could be to improve performance problems. Either way, you want to have a process in place that ensures you stay on top of issuing these updates when they\u2019re ready. WordPress will take care of the most critical security updates for you, but it\u2019s your responsibility to handle all of the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have two options in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first is to manually make the update from your WordPress dashboard like so:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Manual-Update.png\" alt=\"Manual Update\" class=\"wp-image-26152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Manual-Update.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Manual-Update-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Manual-Update-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Or you can use a tool that automates the process for you. There are WordPress plugins like <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/stops-core-theme-and-plugin-updates\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Easy Updates Manager<\/a> that enable you to automate all updates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Automatic-Updates.png\" alt=\"Automatic Updates\" class=\"wp-image-26153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Automatic-Updates.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Automatic-Updates-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Automatic-Updates-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Just be careful. While it may save you time from having to check on updates and do them yourself, there is a small possibility that a future update could prevent certain features from working or break your site entirely. If you can, it\u2019s best to manage these on your own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-10-wordpress-theme\"><strong>#10: WordPress Theme<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The quality and size of WordPress themes can be problematic for WordPress, too. While WordPress does vet the quality of code before it allows a theme to show up in its repository, there\u2019s a reason why plugins and themes are frequently updated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Theme-Repository.png\" alt=\"WordPress Theme Repository\" class=\"wp-image-26154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Theme-Repository.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Theme-Repository-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Theme-Repository-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, unless you\u2019re a skilled coder or theme developer, it\u2019s not likely that you\u2019ll be able to poke around the theme to assess its quality. However, you can use two things to help you make this judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first is user reviews. They are available in the WordPress repository as well as in theme marketplaces like <a href=\"https:\/\/designbombs.com\/go\/themeforest\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ThemeForest<\/a>. Grab a handful of reviews and see if anyone has had problems with the theme slowing down their website. If so, find another one to use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, look at what comes with the theme. For example, there are some premium themes that come jam-packed with templates, plugins, builder tools, and add-ons from third parties. If you don\u2019t have a use for them, you shouldn\u2019t install a theme package of that size on your server. It\u2019s a waste of space and a drain on your resources. So, choose wisely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-11-mobile-friendly-design\"><strong>#11: Mobile-friendly Design<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These days, it\u2019s near impossible to find a WordPress theme that <i>isn\u2019t<\/i> responsive in design. That said, you still have a responsibility to your mobile users to customize your website in a way that\u2019s mobile-friendly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you go back to the speed testing tool, you\u2019ll see that the same website will register different scores for desktop and mobile. That\u2019s because mobile can\u2019t handle websites the same way the bigger screens on desktops can.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As such, if you want to ensure that speeds are high across all devices, you\u2019ll need to create a custom design strictly for mobile users. This means cutting down on nice-to-have-but-not-necessary design elements or sections (like pop-ups or ads), reducing the numbers of images used, and making pages shorter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While you can\u2019t do this with WordPress alone, you can do this if you use a page builder tool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, this is where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/go\/elementor-pro\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elementor<\/a> gives designers the option to hide certain elements from mobile users:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Responsive.png\" alt=\"Elementor Responsive\" class=\"wp-image-26155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Responsive.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Responsive-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Responsive-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, page builders give you the ability to test your designs in mobile previews:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Mobile-View.png\" alt=\"Elementor Mobile View\" class=\"wp-image-26156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Mobile-View.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Mobile-View-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Mobile-View-768x395.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This gives you a chance to take the website for a spin as a mobile user and see if there\u2019s any part of the page that doesn\u2019t load quickly or if the length itself is too much for such a small screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-12-wordpress-plugins\"><strong>#12: WordPress Plugins<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>WordPress plugins are great because they help even the least tech-savvy user build advanced features into a website. But plugins suffer from similar performance issues as themes, which can make it tricky to use them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugins.png\" alt=\"WordPress Plugins\" class=\"wp-image-26157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugins.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugins-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugins-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what you need to do to confirm your plugins won\u2019t hurt speed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Always check the reviews of any plugin you want to use. Again, if there are known performance issues, plenty of people will have chimed in already.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>See how many people have installed the plugin. If there are under 5,000 users, you might want to find a more established replacement. This doesn\u2019t mean that newer plugins aren\u2019t worth trying out. However, it\u2019s a big risk to take if you don\u2019t know how the plugin affects site performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only use the plugins you absolutely need. If any of them overlap in terms of functionality, get rid of one of them. The fewer plugins you have installed, the better.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Look at your web host\u2019s list of banned plugins. Here\u2019s a snippet of <a href=\"https:\/\/kinsta.com\/knowledgebase\/banned-plugins\/?kaid=UHNJKEFDSK\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kinsta<\/a>\u2019s list:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Kinsta-Banned-Plugins.png\" alt=\"Kinsta Banned Plugins\" class=\"wp-image-26158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Kinsta-Banned-Plugins.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Kinsta-Banned-Plugins-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Kinsta-Banned-Plugins-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes plugins appear on these lists because the host know the plugin to be bad or outdated and they don\u2019t want users to unknowingly taint their website with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also some plugins that tend to be a huge drain on websites because of how many external scripts they call (e.g. plugins for external analytics or social media have issues with this).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are other times when a plugin will do the same exact thing that your web hosting does, which makes the plugin unnecessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, see what your web host says if you\u2019re on the fence about a plugin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-13-unused-software\"><strong>#13: Unused Software<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Schedule time in your calendar a few times a year to review your list of themes and plugins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugin-List.png\" alt=\"WordPress Plugin List\" class=\"wp-image-26159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugin-List.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugin-List-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Plugin-List-768x398.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Are there any that are installed, but not activated? Unless you have plans to use them tomorrow, they shouldn\u2019t be sitting there, taking up space on your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inactive plugins and themes also require updates just as your active ones do. So, that means that if you fail to update them when there\u2019s a known performance or security flaw, you could be putting your site at risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To keep this from happening, go in and delete any plugins or themes you\u2019re not using.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-14-database\"><strong>#14: Database<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While we\u2019re on the subject of cleanup, your database could use some cleaning too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every time you install a new plugin or theme, add a new user, receive a new comment, and so on, your database logs it. And each of these files add up. To keep your web server from having to process each and every one of these, you should keep your files clean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you work on your scheduled plugin and theme cleanup, make some time for this as well. All you have to do is install a database cleanup plugin like <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/wp-optimize\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WP-Optimize<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WP-Optimize-.png\" alt=\"WP-Optimize\" class=\"wp-image-26160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WP-Optimize-.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WP-Optimize--300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WP-Optimize--768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It will go through and clean out unused or unnecessary data while also optimizing the rest of your database for speed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-15-unused-content-files\"><strong>#15: Unused Content Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another place that\u2019s going to need ongoing cleaning is your content:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Posts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Media<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Projects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Categories<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tags<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When was the last time you looked through your content?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Delete-Unused-Content.png\" alt=\"Delete Unused Content\" class=\"wp-image-26161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Delete-Unused-Content.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Delete-Unused-Content-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Delete-Unused-Content-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There may be old drafts you won\u2019t ever publish. Or really old, outdated content that serves no purpose today. Comments, categories, and tags can get especially messy if you don\u2019t keep an eye on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Users fall into this category as well. Go through your user list and make sure only the people who should have access to the site still do. The rest can be deleted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-16-wordpress-blog\"><strong>#16: WordPress Blog<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/how-to-start-a-blog\/\">setting up a new installation of WordPress<\/a>, there are a number of default settings for the page where you display your posts (your blog or home page). This is how WordPress sets it up for you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Default-Reading-Settings.png\" alt=\"Default Reading Settings\" class=\"wp-image-26162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Default-Reading-Settings.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Default-Reading-Settings-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Default-Reading-Settings-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If left as is, your posts page will become excessively long as each of the 10 posts would need to load in full.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, you should adjust these settings to a reasonable amount. A limit of 5 to 8 post <i>summaries<\/i> would work well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-17-post-and-page-revisions\"><strong>#17: Post and Page Revisions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Every time you hit the \u201cSave\u201d button on a page or post, it saves a copy of the old version on your server. You can override this setting and put a limit on how many revisions are saved, but it requires some <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/support\/article\/revisions\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coding in the wp-config.php file<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re not comfortable doing this, you can use your database optimization plugin (WP-Optimize or <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/wp-sweep\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WP-Sweep<\/a>) to clean out excess revisions every couple of months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-18-comments\"><strong>#18: Comments<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, comments in WordPress aren\u2019t lengthy discourses. However, it\u2019s not really the size of the comments that matters to performance. It\u2019s the quantity of comments each of your posts receives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar to how you use the Reading Settings to break up long post pages, you want to use the Discussion Settings to break up lengthy comments sections:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Comments.png\" alt=\"WordPress Comments\" class=\"wp-image-26163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Comments.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Comments-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WordPress-Comments-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By default, WordPress will leave comment boards open for 14 days and store 50 comments on each page. That\u2019s too much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Update the timeframe to keep comment submissions under control \u2014 this will also encourage readers to comment on topics that are timely instead of ones that are old and out of circulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reduce the total numbers of comments allowed per page to 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One last thing to do here is disable pingbacks and trackbacks. These are notifications you receive when someone shares a link to your blog on their website. They might seem necessary, but they just add more data to your server. Instead, set up a Google Alert if you want to stay on top of who\u2019s mentioning your brand or website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-19-image-resizing\"><strong>#19: Image Resizing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Images are one of the worst offenders when it comes to compromising website performance. But they don\u2019t have to be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first thing to do to get your images under control is to resize them before uploading to WordPress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Image resizing will reduce the dimensions of your image to one that better fits your website. That way, if your site automatically sizes images to 150 px, 300 px, and 1024 px wide, you won\u2019t be wasting processor power on resizing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Media-Settings.png\" alt=\"Media Settings\" class=\"wp-image-26164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Media-Settings.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Media-Settings-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Media-Settings-768x398.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use any number of tools to do this. Your design software can help, though free image resizing tools work just as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ResizeImage.png\" alt=\"ResizeImage\" class=\"wp-image-26165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ResizeImage.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ResizeImage-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ResizeImage-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/resizeimage.net\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ResizeImage<\/a> is a good one to try. It also allows you to compress your images and convert them to other file types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-20-image-compression\">#20: Image Compression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Image compression, on the other hand, shrinks down image file sizes. This way, the server can more efficiently process and deliver the image to your visitors\u2019 browser screens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can certainly run images through an online image compressor tool, but there are a number of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/best-image-optimization-wordpress-plugins\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">image optimization plugins for WordPress<\/a> that will automate this for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s an example of what the <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/wp-smushit\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">free Smush plugin<\/a> can do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Smush.png\" alt=\"Smush\" class=\"wp-image-26166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Smush.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Smush-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Smush-768x156.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-21-lazy-loading\"><strong>#21: Lazy Loading<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019ve ever spent time looking at a heat map or screen recording of your website, you may be surprised by how few people actually make it all the way down your pages. If you have images at the bottom, though, your server is still going to take time to load them which may end up being a waste of resources if no one sees them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s what lazy loading is for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Essentially, your server stops loading all image assets the second someone arrives on a web page. Instead, it only loads them as the visitor scrolls down to those parts of the page; thus, conserving your resources and speeding up loading times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The WP-Optimize plugin has a setting that allows you to turn this on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-22-hotlinks\"><strong>#22: Hotlinks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s always great when someone likes your site enough to link back to it. What\u2019s not so great, though, is when they like your images so much that they decide to pull them directly from your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To clarify, this doesn\u2019t mean someone right-clicked an image from your site and saved it to their drive. Or that they took a screenshot. This means that they\u2019re using a link to the image file on your server to load it on their own website. So, whenever someone views the web page where that hotlinked image lives, <i>your server<\/i> has to do the work of loading it; not theirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To prevent this from happening, disable hotlinks using your security plugin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-23-videos-and-audio-files\"><strong>#23: Videos and Audio Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Video and audio assets tend to be much heavier than images. Although your website might not use as many of them, they can still cause serious issues for your site speed if you don\u2019t add them to a page wisely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike images that can be uploaded as media, all video and audio files should be stored on an external drive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most common ways to do this is to upload videos to YouTube or Vimeo and them embed with a shortcode on the page. This way, when the page loads, your server doesn\u2019t have to worry about pulling that video asset up. The video storage service does all of the work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/best-drag-and-drop-theme-builders-for-wordpress\/\">drag-and-drop builders<\/a> \u2014 including WordPress\u2019s new Gutenberg editor \u2014 all you have to do is add a block for video or audio and then provide a link:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Video.png\" alt=\"Elementor Video\" class=\"wp-image-26167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Video.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Video-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Elementor-Video-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-24-ajax-cart-fragments\"><strong>#24: AJAX Cart Fragments<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a number of ways in which our plugins create extra work for the server. As already mentioned, plugins like analytics and social media make regular requests to external services which requires your server to work repeatedly to process those updates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The same thing happens when you leave AJAX cart fragments enabled in WooCommerce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WooCommerce-AJAX.png\" alt=\"WooCommerce AJAX\" class=\"wp-image-26168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WooCommerce-AJAX.png 800w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WooCommerce-AJAX-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/WooCommerce-AJAX-768x425.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When enabled, users immediately see their new item added to the cart icon in the corner of the site. While it\u2019s a nice feature to have, e-commerce sites with lots of activity and sales are going to put their servers into overdrive if they leave them on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, turn off the AJAX cart fragments and enable the redirect option. This way, your shoppers won\u2019t be confused if the new item doesn\u2019t show up in the cart. They\u2019ll be redirected to the cart page where they can see it for themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-25-user-data\"><strong>#25: User Data<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether your website gathers user data from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/best-ecommerce-wordpress-plugins\/\">e-commerce gateways<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/10-best-contact-form-plugins\/\">contact forms<\/a>, reservation tools, or something else, it\u2019s a good idea <i>not<\/i> to store that user data on your WordPress site and server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is true both for the performance side of things as well as the security piece. By keeping user data in a remote and secure location, you\u2019ll conserve space on your server while also keeping it out of harm\u2019s way if a hacker were to find their way inside your site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-26-security\"><strong>#26: Security<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s another way in which security and performance intertwine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When talking about Varnish caching, I noted how it worked as a reverse proxy. Security firewalls work in a similar manner. They sit on top of a server and website, reviewing visitor requests as they come in. If a noted hacker is detected or the firewall otherwise suspects the intent to be malicious, it will block that user from ever getting to the server or website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your brute force protection measures do something similar, except that they keep bad users from entering the login page of your website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Either way, it\u2019s these kinds of security protections that reduce the amount of bad visitors from touching your site. As this bad traffic is reduced, your server has more power to handle the good visitors, which, in turn, improves your speed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-speed-rules\">Speed Rules<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It might seem like a lot of extra work to do to optimize a WordPress site for speed (especially after spending all that time designing it), but it\u2019s not as bad as it looks. With a small handful of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/top-10-free-website-speed-test-tools\/\">tools<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/best-wordpress-hosting\/\">a reliable web host<\/a>, and a repeatable process for WordPress performance optimization, you should be able to implement all of these site speed fixes in very little time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Building a WordPress website seems simple enough, doesn\u2019t it? You purchase hosting, get a domain name, and install WordPress. With&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":27094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-26136","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wordpress-tutorials","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.1 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Speed up WordPress: 26 Ways to Speed Up Performance (UPDATED)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Your visitors expect your website to load quickly. This guide explains everything you need to do to optimize WordPress performance in 2021\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designbombs.com\/optimizing-wordpress-site-speed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Complete Guide to Optimizing WordPress Site Speed in 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Building a WordPress website seems simple enough, doesn\u2019t it? You purchase hosting, get a domain name, and install WordPress. 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